Inkqubo yokutshiza umlilo yahlulwe yaba yinkqubo yokutshiza umlilo evaliweyo kunye nenkqubo yokutshiza umlilo ovulekileyo.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zinemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo yeentloko zokufafaza.Namhlanje, iumenzi wokutshiza umliloiya kuthetha ngomahluko phakathi kwe-thayi.
A, Inkqubo yokutshiza yomlilo evaliweyo
Ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, itanki yamanzi ophahleni igcwele amanzi.Xa ubushushu buvela, iqondo lobushushu lesixhobo sokutshiza liyanyibilika xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kubushushu obuthile (ngokubanzi ngama-68).℃), kwaye amanzi kumbhobho uya kutshiza ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi kwesenzo setanki yamanzi ophahleni.Ngeli xesha, i-valve ye-alarm emanzi iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ukutshintshwa koxinzelelo kwi-valve kuya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo.Olu tshintsho loxinzelelo lunomgca wesignali odibeneyo kunye nepompo yomlilo, kwaye ipompo iya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo.Emva koko impompo yokutshiza inikezela ngamanzi echibini kumnatha wombhobho ngombhobho, kwaye yonke inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo iqala ukusebenza.
B, Vula inkqubo yokutshiza umlilo
1. Ezinye iinkqubo zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga umsi ukuze zibone umsi.Xa umsi ufikelela kugxininiso oluthile, iingcingo zomsi zinika i-alamu, eyondliwa emva kwisenzo se-alamu evakalayo kunye nebonwayo emva kokuqinisekiswa ngumkhosi, ukunika isandi okanye ukukhanya okudanyazayo ukulumkisa abantu, kunye nokulawula umsi wokudibanisa. ifeni iqalwa ukuba iqalise ukukhupha umsi.Kwangaxeshanye, vula ivalve ye-solenoid yesivalo sikaNogumbe, kwaye utshize amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwimpompo yokutshiza yonxibelelano kunye nesitshizi somlilo esivulekileyo.
2. Abanye baxhomekeke kwizixhobo zokuva umsi ukuze zisebenze.Kukho isixhobo sothungelwano se-infrared kunye nesixhobo esifumanayo kwisivamvo somsi.Ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, i-infrared iyakhutshwa, kwaye isixhobo esifumana kwelinye icala singayifumana njengesiqhelo.Oku kufana nentambo, ekwimeko yokufikelela kwaye ilawula i-valve yombhobho womlilo, ovaliweyo.Emva kokuba kuphume umsi, umsi uya kuba njengodonga, uvale imitha ye-infrared.Ngeli xesha, isixhobo sokufumana imitha ye-infrared asiyi kufumana imitha ye-infrared kwelinye icala.Emva kokuba "isekethe" ivaliwe, ivalve yombhobho womlilo iya kuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye ivule isitshizi samanzi.
Ukongeza, kukho ii-alam zomsi we-ion.Iialam zomsi we-ion zinovakalelo ngakumbi kumasuntswana omsi omncinci, kwaye zinokuphendula ngokulinganayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomsi.Ukusebenza kwabo kungcono kunee-alarm ze-photoelectric.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2021